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Engine CC to HP Converter

Convert engine displacement between cc, litres and cubic inches, and see a realistic horsepower range for an engine of that size and type.

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How to use the Engine CC to HP Converter

  1. 1Enter the engine size in cc, litres or cubic inches.
  2. 2Choose the kind of engine, such as a turbocharged petrol car or a sport motorcycle.
  3. 3Read the exact size conversions and the estimated power range.
  4. 4Or enter a known power figure to convert between horsepower, metric PS and kilowatts.

How it works

Displacement conversions are exact. One litre is 1,000 cubic centimetres and one cubic inch is exactly 16.387064 cc, so a 1,998 cc engine is 2.0 litres or 121.9 cubic inches.

Horsepower cannot be converted from cc, because displacement is only one ingredient of power. Two engines of the same size can differ several times over depending on turbocharging, how fast they rev and what they are tuned for. What can be done is an estimate from typical specific output — power per litre — for each kind of engine, shown as a low, typical and high figure.

The specific outputs used are: small scooter and commuter motorcycle engines about 60–95 hp per litre; naturally aspirated petrol car engines 70–110; turbocharged petrol engines 100–160; turbodiesel car engines 55–100; high-revving sport motorcycles 150–220; and large truck diesels 25–40. For a real engine, the manufacturer's rated figure is always the one to use.

Power units are converted exactly: one mechanical horsepower is 745.7 watts and one metric horsepower (PS, used on many European and Japanese specification sheets) is 735.5 watts, so 100 PS is 98.6 hp or 73.5 kW.

The formula

litres = cc ÷ 1000 cubic inches = cc ÷ 16.387064 estimated hp = litres × specific output
cc
engine displacement in cubic centimetres
specific output
typical horsepower per litre for the engine type

The displacement conversions are exact; horsepower from displacement is only ever an estimate.

Worked example

A 1,500 cc turbocharged petrol car engine

  1. Enter 1500 cc and choose Petrol car, turbocharged.
  2. 1500 ÷ 1000 = 1.5 litres, and 1500 ÷ 16.387064 = 91.5 cubic inches.
  3. 1.5 litres × 100 to 160 hp per litre, with 120 as the typical figure.

Result: 1.5 L or 91.5 cu in, with an estimated 150–240 hp and typically around 180 hp.

Frequently asked questions

How much horsepower is 150 cc?
A 150 cc scooter or commuter motorcycle typically makes about 9–14 hp. A 150 cc racing engine can make considerably more.
Is cc the same as horsepower?
No. cc measures the volume swept by the engine's cylinders; horsepower measures the power it produces. Bigger engines tend to be more powerful, but turbocharging and tuning matter as much as size.
What is the difference between hp, bhp and PS?
hp and bhp both usually mean mechanical horsepower (745.7 W); bhp stresses that it was measured at the crankshaft. PS is metric horsepower (735.5 W), about 1.4% smaller, so the same power is a slightly bigger number in PS.
How many cc is a 2.0-litre engine?
Nominally 2,000 cc, but manufacturers round the figure: most engines sold as 2.0 litres are between about 1,950 and 1,999 cc.